February 20, 2025

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Basic Education Certificate Examination: Morality and Ethics JHS 2 Objective Questions

Welcome to your Basic Education Certificate Examination: Morality and Ethics JHS 2 Objective Questions

OBJECTIVES

1. What is morality?

a) The study of money

b) The belief in one religion

c) The distinction between right and wrong

d) The concept of time

2. What is ethics?

a) The set of laws in society

b) The study of moral values and principles

c) The process of learning about different religions

d) The way we dress

3. Which of the following is considered unethical in most societies?

a) Being honest

b) Helping others

c) Stealing

d) Being kind to animals

4. What is an example of moral behavior?

a) Lying to protect someone’s feelings

b) Helping a friend in need

c) Ignoring rules in school

d) Taking what does not belong to you

5. Which of the following is a common ethical principle?

a) Honesty

b) Anger

c) Jealousy

d) Laziness

6. What is the moral value of honesty?

a) Being truthful and transparent

b) Keeping secrets

c) Telling lies to protect others

7. Why is truthfulness important in society?

a) It helps to create trust among people

b) It leads to more secrets

c) It can hurt people’s feelings

d) It allows people to get away with bad actions

8. Which of the following is an example of dishonesty?

a) Reporting the truth

b) Telling a lie to avoid punishment

c) Admitting when you make a mistake

d) Helping others when they ask for help

9. When is it okay to tell a lie?

a) Never

b) To protect someone from harm

c) To make yourself look better

d) When you're bored

10. How can honesty impact personal relationships?

a) It leads to misunderstandings

b) It builds trust and respect

c) It causes arguments

d) It breaks friendships

11. What does it mean to show respect to others?

a) To agree with everything they say

b) To listen carefully and consider their feelings

c) To ignore them when they talk

d) To always be in charge

12. What is tolerance?

a) The ability to accept and respect differences in others

b) The act of avoiding confrontation

c) The willingness to follow others’ commands

d) The desire to be better than others

13. Which of the following is an example of showing respect?

a) Interrupting someone when they are talking

b) Laughing at someone’s culture

c) Listening to others’ opinions, even if they differ from your own

d) Ignoring someone’s needs

14. Why is it important to show respect to others in society?

a) To avoid punishment

b) To build peaceful and harmonious relationships

c) To appear strong

d) To get more respect in return

15. What does it mean to be tolerant of others' beliefs and opinions?

a) You agree with them always

b) You listen to and accept differences without judgment

c) You avoid them if their beliefs are different

d) You force them to change their views

16. What does it mean to take responsibility for your actions?

a) To blame others for mistakes

b) To avoid admitting your mistakes

c) To accept the consequences of your decisions

d) To ignore the results of your actions

17. Which of the following is an example of taking responsibility?

a) Denying that you made a mistake

b) Accepting the outcome of your actions and learning from them

c) Blaming others for your failure

d) Avoiding difficult situations

18. Why is it important to be accountable for your actions?

a) It shows that you are honest and trustworthy

b) It makes you more popular

c) It helps you avoid punishment

d) It allows you to escape the consequences

19. Which of the following is an example of irresponsibility?

a) Finishing your homework on time

b) Lying about not finishing your work

c) Helping others complete tasks

d) Apologizing for mistakes

20. What is the role of accountability in building a good character?

a) It teaches you to avoid responsibility

b) It encourages self-discipline and growth

c) It allows you to ignore mistakes

d) It makes you always win

21. What does fairness mean in ethics?

a) Giving everyone the same thing, regardless of need

b) Treating people equally and without bias

c) Giving favors to your friends

d) Punishing others when they make mistakes

22. What is an example of unfair treatment?

a) Giving everyone a fair chance to speak

b) Punishing someone for something they didn’t do

c) Helping those who need assistance

d) Listening to all points of view

23. Why is it important to treat people fairly in society?

a) It makes life easier for everyone

b) It ensures that everyone is treated with respect and dignity

c) It creates confusion

d) It benefits only certain people

24. Which of the following is an example of justice?

a) A teacher punishing a student without evidence

b) A judge making a decision based on the law

c) A person ignoring the rules

d) A leader showing favoritism

25. What does it mean to show compassion?

a) To ignore others’ problems

b) To act with kindness and understanding towards others’ suffering

c) To take advantage of others’ weaknesses

d) To remain indifferent to the needs of others

26. Which of the following is an act of kindness?

a) Ignoring someone who needs help

b) Donating to a charity

c) Laughing at someone’s misfortune

d) Complaining about others

27. Why is kindness important in society?

a) It helps to create a more compassionate and caring environment

b) It makes people weak

c) It leads to competition

d) It encourages selfishness

28. What is an example of compassion?

a) Giving up your seat to someone who needs it

b) Focusing only on your own needs

c) Ignoring people in need

d) Arguing with others for no reason

29. What does kindness help to promote in a community?

a) Hatred

b) Division

c) Cooperation and mutual support

d) Isolation

30. What does it mean to have integrity?

a) To always follow the crowd

b) To act according to your moral values, even when it’s difficult

c) To avoid taking responsibility

d) To lie to protect yourself

31. Which of the following is an example of courage?

a) Always following the rules

b) Standing up for what is right, even when it’s hard

c) Staying quiet when someone is being treated unfairly

d) Running away from problems

32. What does it mean to act with integrity?

a) To cheat to succeed

b) To remain honest and true to your principles

c) To follow others without question

d) To avoid challenges

33. Why is integrity important in life?

a) It helps you to always win

b) It builds trust and respect with others

c) It allows you to manipulate situations

d) It makes you popular

34. What is an example of having integrity?

a) Lying to avoid punishment

b) Cheating during an exam

c) Returning a lost wallet to its owner

d) Hiding the truth from others

35. A moral dilemma occurs when:

a) You have to make a decision that involves conflicting ethical principles

b) You have a clear solution to a problem

c) You follow the rules without thinking

d) You have a choice between right and wrong

36. What should guide your decisions when facing a moral dilemma?

a) What benefits you the most

b) Your personal beliefs and values

c) What others tell you to do

d) Your desire for fame

37. What is an example of a moral dilemma?

a) Deciding whether to tell the truth or lie to protect a friend

b) Choosing between two similar shirts to wear

c) Deciding what to eat for lunch

d) Picking a favorite color

38. Why is it important to think critically when faced with a moral dilemma?

a) To make a decision based on logic and moral values

b) To avoid making any decision

c) To do what others expect

d) To follow the majority opinion

39. What role does empathy play in making ethical decisions?

a) It allows you to understand others' feelings and make better decisions

b) It makes decisions easier without thought

c) It leads to selfish choices

d) It encourages competition

40. Which of the following is an example of ethical behavior?

A) Lying to protect someone's feelings

B) Helping others without expecting anything in return

C) Taking credit for someone else's work

D) Ignoring rules to achieve personal success

41. Which of the following best defines "ethics"?

a) A set of laws enforced by a government

b) A study of moral values and principles

c) A set of personal beliefs based on religion

d) A method of conflict resolution

42. What does "utilitarianism" emphasize in ethical decision-making?

a) The intentions behind actions

b) The consequences of actions, aiming to maximize happiness

c) The adherence to moral rules or duties

d) The importance of individual rights and freedoms

43. Which of the following is an example of a moral dilemma?

a) Choosing what to eat for dinner

b) Deciding whether to tell the truth and hurt someone’s feelings

c) Selecting a book to read

d) Planning a vacation

44. Which of these ethical principles is most closely associated with "deontology"?

a) "The greatest good for the greatest number"

b) "Moral rules must be followed, regardless of the consequences"

c) "The ends justify the means"

d) "Virtue is the key to a good life"

45. What is the "Golden Rule" in ethics?

a) Treat others as you would like to be treated

b) Do what is most beneficial for society

c) Always tell the truth, no matter the cost

d) Follow the laws of the land

46. In ethics, what does "relativism" propose about moral standards?

a) There is one universal truth that applies to all

b) Moral standards vary depending on culture or individual perspective

c) Only actions that benefit the majority are ethical

d) Morality is determined solely by religious beliefs

47. Which of the following best describes "virtue ethics"?

a) Focuses on moral rules and obligations

b) Emphasizes the character traits and virtues of the individual

c) Advocates for the greatest good for the greatest number

d) Relies on the consequences of actions to determine right or wrong

48. What is an example of an ethical issue in business?

a) Deciding what product to manufacture

b) Choosing between quality and cost-effectiveness in production

c) Paying employees fairly

d) All of the above

49. Which philosopher is most famously associated with the concept of "the categorical imperative"?

a) John Stuart Mill

b) Aristotle

c) Immanuel Kant

d) Friedrich Nietzsche

50. In the context of ethics, what does the term "social responsibility" refer to?

a) The duty of individuals to follow laws

b) The obligation of businesses and organizations to act in the best interests of society

c) The responsibility to maximize personal profits

d) The ethical duty to prioritize personal success

Basic Education Certificate Examination: Morality and Ethics JHS 2 Objective Questions

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